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HAWAII RULES OF PENAL PROCEDURE
Rule 16 . DISCOVERY. [DIS = demon god of the underworld]
(a) Applicability. Subject to subsection (d) of this rule, discovery under this
rule may be obtained in and is limited to cases in which the defendant is charged
with a felony, and may commence upon the filing in circuit
court of an indictment or a complaint.
(b) Disclosure by the Prosecution.
(1) Disclosure of Matters Within Prosecution's Possession. The prosecutor
shall disclose to the defendant or the defendant's attorney the following
material and information within the prosecutor's possession or control:
(i) the names and last known addresses of persons whom the prosecutor
intends to call as witnesses in the presentation of the evidence in
chief, together with any relevant written or recorded statements,
provided that statements recorded by the prosecutor shall not be subject to
disclosure; [disclosure to whom by whom?]
(ii) any written or recorded statements and the substance of any oral
statements made by the defendant, or made by a co-defendant if intended
to be used in a joint trial, together with the names and last known
addresses of persons who witnessed the making of such statements;
(iii) any reports or statements of experts, which were made
in connection with the particular case or which the prosecutor intends to introduce,
or which are material to the preparation of the defense and are specifically
designated in writing by defense counsel including results of physical or mental
examinations and of scientific tests, experiments, or comparisons;
(iv) any books, papers, documents, photographs, or tangible objects
which the prosecutor intends to introduce, or which were obtained from or which
belong to the defendant, or which are material to the preparation of the defense
and are specifically designated in writing by defense counsel;
(v) a copy of any Hawaii criminal record of the defendant and,
if so ordered by the court, a copy of any criinal record of the defendant outside
the State of Hawaii;
(vi) whether there has been any electronic surveillance (including wiretapping)
of conversations to which the defendant was a party or occurring on the defendant's
premises; and
(vii) any material or information which tends to negate the guilt of
the defendant as to the offense charged or would tend to reduce the defendant's
punishment therefor.
(2) Disclosure of Matters Not Within Prosecution's Possession.
Upon written request of defense counsel [Jesus: Christ
with the Secure-Party is as the counselor and advocate.] and specific
designation by defense counsel of material or information which would
be discoverable if in the possession or control of the prosecutor and which
is in the possession or control of other governmental personnel, the
prosecutor shall use diligent good faith efforts to cause such material or information
to be made available to defense counsel; and if the prosecutor's efforts
are unsuccessful the court shall issue suitable subpoenas or orders
to cause such material or information to be made available to defense counsel.
[Can defense counsel be a non-attorney at law?]
(3) Definition. The term "statement" as used in subsection
(b)(1)(i) and (c)(2)(i) of this rule means:
(i) a written statement made by the witness and signed or otherwise adopted
or approved by the witness; or
(ii) a stenographic, mechanical, electrical or other recording, or a transcription
thereof, which is a substantially verbatim recital of an oral
statement made by the witness and recorded contemporaneously with the making
of such oral statement.
(c) Disclosure by the Defendant.
(1) Submission to Tests, Examinations or Inspections. Upon written request of
the prosecutor, the court may require the defendant:
(i) to perform reasonable acts or undergo reasonable tests for purposes of identification;
and [For the use of the S.S.N. for the identification is with the breach
of the Federal-Law. For the Birth-Certificate is for the identification of the
Defendant.]
(ii) to submit to reasonable physical or medical inspection or examination
of the defendant's body. [For the corpus of the body of the
Defendant is with the creation by the Birth Certificate for the physical examination.]
Reasonable notice of the time and place for such tests, inspections or examinations
shall be given by the prosecutor to the defendant and the defendant's
counsel who shall have the right to be present.
(2) Disclosure of Materials and Information. The defendant shall disclose
to the prosecutor the following material and information within the defendant's
possession or control.
(i) the names and last known addresses of persons whom the defendant
intends to call as witnesses, in the presentation of the evidence in
chief, together with their relevant written or recorded statements,
provided that discovery of alibi witnesses is governed by Rule 12.1,
and provided further that statements recorded by the defendant's counsel
[For the counsel: Christ is with the dwelling of the flesh and blood of the
Secure-Party] shall not be subject to disclosure;
(ii) any reports or statements of experts, including results of physical or
mental examinations and of scientific tests, experiments or comparisons, which
the defendant intends to introduce as evidence at the trial or which were prepared
by a witness whom the defendant intends to call at the trial when the results
or reports relate to that witness' testimony;
(iii) any books, papers, documents, photographs, or tangible objects which the
defendant intends to introduce as evidence at the trial.
(3) Disclosure of Defenses. The court may require that the prosecutor be informed
of the nature of any defense which defense counsel intends to use at trial;
provided, that the defense of alibi is governed by Rule 12.1.
(d) Discretionary Disclosure. Upon a showing of materiality and if the request
is reasonable, the court in its discretion may require disclosure as provided
for in this Rule 16 in cases other than those in which the defendant is charged
with a felony, but not in cases involving violations.
(e) Regulation of Discovery.
(1) Performance of Obligations. Except for matters which are to be specifically
designated in writing by defense counsel under this rule, the prosecution shall
disclose all materials subject to disclosure pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of
this rule to the defendant or the defendant's attorney within ten (10) calendar
days following arraignment and plea of the defendant. The parties may perform
their obligations of disclosure in any manner mutually agreeable to the parties
or by notifying the attorney for the other party that material and information,
described in general terms, may be inspected, obtained, tested,
copied or photographed at specified reasonable times and places.
(2) Continuing Duty to Disclose. If subsequent to compliance with these rules
or orders entered pursuant to these rules, a party discovers additional material
or information which would have been subject to disclosure pursuant to this
Rule 16, that party shall promptly disclose the additional material or information,
and if the additional material or information is discovered during trial, the
court shall be notified.
(3) Custody of Materials. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, any
discovery material furnished to an attorney pursuant to these rules shall remain
in the attorney's exclusive custody and be used only for the purposes of conducting
the attorney's side of the case, and shall be subject to such other terms
and conditions as the court may provide. The attorney may provide the
defendant with a copy of any discovery material obtained if the attorney gives
the prosecutor written notice of the attorney's intent to do so and the prosecutor
does not file a motion for protective order within ten (10) days of the receipt
of the notice.
(4) Protective Orders. Upon a showing of cause, the court may at any time order
that specified disclosures or investigatory procedures be denied, restricted
or deferred, or make such other order as is appropriate, provided that all material
and information to which a party is entitled shall be disclosed in time to permit
the party's counsel to make beneficial use thereof. If a prosecution request
for a protective order allowing the nondisclosure of witnesses for their personal
safety is denied the prosecution shall have the right to an immediate appeal
prior to trial of such denial, or in the alternative at its option, a right
to take a deposition under Rule 15.
(5) Matters Not Subject to Disclosure.
(i) Work Product. Disclosure shall not be required of legal research or of records,
correspondence, reports or memoranda to the extent that they contain the opinions,
theories or conclusions of a party's attorney or members of the attorney's legal
staff, provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit the disclosures
required under section (c)(3) of this rule and Rule 12.1.
(ii) Informants. Disclosure of an informant's identity shall not be required
where the informant's identity is a prosecution secret and a failure to disclose
will not infringe the constitutional rights of the defendant. Disclosure shall
not be denied hereunder of the identity of a witness intended to be produced
at a hearing or trial.
(6) In Camera Proceedings. Upon request of any person, the court may permit
any showing of cause for a denial or regulation of disclosures or any portion
of such a showing to be made in camera . When some parts of certain material
are discoverable under these rules and other parts are not discoverable, as
much of the material shall then be disclosed as is consistent with these rules.
If the court enters an order granting relief following a showing in camera ,
the entire record of such a showing, including any material excised pursuant
to court order, shall be sealed, impounded and preserved in the records of the
court to be made available to the reviewing court in the event of an appeal.
(7) Impeding Investigations. Except as is otherwise provided as to matters not
subject to disclosure and protective orders, a party's attorney, the attorney's
staff or agents shall not advise persons having relevant material or information
(except the defendant) to refrain from discussing the case with opposing counsel
or showing opposing counsel any relevant material, nor shall they otherwise
impede opposing counsel's investigation of the case.
(8) Duty to Confer and Requirement for Filing of Written Stipulation. Counsel
are required to confer concerning all disputed issues under this rule. Counsel
for the moving party shall attach a certification of compliance with this requirement
to any motion filed pursuant to this rule and shall also file a written stipulation
of all pertinent matters agreed to as a result of the conferral.
(9) Sanctions.
(i) If at any time during the course of the proceedings it is brought to the
attention of the court that a party has failed to comply with this rule or an
order issued pursuant thereto, the court may order such party to permit the
discovery, grant a continuance, or it may enter such other order as it deems
just under the circumstances.
(ii) Willful violation by counsel of an applicable discovery role or an order
issued pursuant thereto may subject counsel to appropriate sanctions by the
court.
(Amended February 28, 1983, effective February 28, 1983; further amended July
12, 1993, effective August 26, 1993; further amended November 12, 1993, effective
November 20, 1993; further amended February 4, 2000, effective July 1, 2000;
further amended June 2, 2000, effective July 1, 2000; further amended June 16,
2000, effective July 1, 2000.)
Rule 16.1 . DISCOVERY PROCEDURES FOR NON-FELONY CRIMINAL AND CRIMINAL TRAFFIC
CASES.
(a) Applicability . This rule shall apply to non-felony criminal and criminal
traffic cases.
(b) Request for Discovery . If discovery is sought of materials that would be
discoverable in felony cases pursuant to these rules, a request for discovery
shall be made to the opposing side in writing and shall list the specific materials
being sought. Unless otherwise ordered, the request shall not be filed with
the court.
(c) Motion to Compel Discovery . A party may file a motion to compel discovery
if a timely request for discovery was made, unless otherwise ordered by the
court.
(Added February 4, 2000, effective June 1, 2000.)
Rule 17 . SUBPOENA.
(a) For Attendance of Witnesses; Form; Issuance. A subpoena shall be issued
by the clerk under the seal of the court. It shall state the name of the court
and the title, if any, of the proceeding, and shall command each person to whom
it is directed to attend and give testimony at the time and place specified
therein. The clerk shall issue a subpoena, signed and scaled but otherwise in
blank, to a party requesting it, who shall fill in the blanks before it is served.
(b) For Production of Documentary Evidence and of Objects. A subpoena may also
command the person to whom it is directed to produce the books, papers, documents
or other objects designated therein. The court on motion made promptly may quash
or modify the subpoena if compliance would be unreasonable or oppressive. The
court may direct that books, papers, documents or objects designated in the
subpoena be produced before the court at a time prior to the trial or prior
to the time when they are to be offered in evidence and may upon their production
permit the books, papers, documents or objects or portions thereof to be inspected
by the parties and their attorneys.
(c) Service. A subpoena may be served by a police officer or by any other person
who is not a defendant and who is not less than 18 years of age. Service of
subpoena shall be made by delivering a copy thereof to the person named or by
sending it by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and with
restricted delivery to the person named only, and by tendering to the person
named the fee of 1 day's attendance and the mileage allowed by law, provided
that no such tender need be made when the subpoena is issued on behalf of the
prosecution or a defendant who is unable to pay for the same.
(d) Service by Facsimile Transmission. Service of a subpoena may be made by
facsimile transmission. The return of service shall declare that service was
accomplished by facsimile transmission to a specific phone number, on a specified
date and time, and shall state that the sender obtained confirmation from the
person subpoenaed that the person received the subpoena. The printed confirmation
from the sender's facsimile machine shall be attached to the return of service.
(e) Place of Service. A subpoena requiring the attendance of a witness at a
hearing or trial may be served at any place within the State.
(f) For Taking Deposition; Place of Examination.
(1) Issuance. An order to take a deposition authorizes the issuance by the clerk
of subpoenas for the persons named or described therein.
(2) Place. A resident of the State may be required to attend an examination
only in the county wherein he or she resides or is employed or transacts his
or her business in person, or at such other convenient place as is fixed by
an order of court. A nonresident of the State subpoenaed within the State may
be required to attend only in the county wherein he or she is served with a
subpoena or at such other convenient place as is fixed by an order of court.
(g) Contempt. Failure by any person without adequate excuse to obey a subpoena
served upon him or her may be deemed a contempt of the court from which the
subpoena issued.
:Claim of the Maxim: "_" with the meaning: "_" is with the claim of the origin by the century: ~_, Anno-Domini: author: _.
:Claim of the Etymology: For the word: _ is with the claim: "_" with the ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY by the Douglas: Harper. :Search.
:Claim of the Meaning with the English-language: For the term: _ is with the claim: "_" with the Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language by the Noah: Webster. :Search.
:Claim of the Meaning with the Law: For the term: _ is with the claim: "_" with the Bouvier's Law Dictionary, 1856 Edition (:Edition~1: 1839) by the John: Bouvier. :Search.
:Claim of the Meaning with the Law: For the term: _ is with the claim: "_" with the Douay-Rheims Bible (:Challoner-version) by the Church. :Selection of a Book :Search of the Text.
:Claim of the Font: Italic: For the use of the italic-font is with the common-tongue of the verb-fiction. For a sample of this use is with the documentation for a quotation of a communication with the writing or speaking by its author. For another sample of the use is for the identification of the name of an fiction-entity.
:Claim of the Font: Bold: For the use of the bold-font is for the emphasis with a matter for the benefit of the ease of the identification and comprehension of the concepts of the document.
:Claim of the Font: Line: For the use of the font with a line at the base of the letters is for the web-link with the source for the confirmation of the matter, or with a page for the study of a concept of the document.
:Claim of the Punctuation: Colon: For the use of full colons is for the meaning as a phrase for the security of the next-word:: meaning word with the nexus, as a noun.
:Claim of the Punctuation: Quotation: For the use of the pairs of the opening and closing: quotation-marks is for the meaning as the quotation of a communication by another party.
:Claim of the Punctuation: Box: For the use of the pairs of the opening and closing: brackets, or parentheses is for the lack of the joinder with the communication of the body of the document by the law of the box. For the use of the box against the document is with the meaning as a private-note for the edification of the reader by the author. For the use of the box against a quotation is for the claims of the clarification of the meaning of the quotation.
::CLAIM FOR HIS KINGDOM OF HIS HEAVEN WITH THIS AMBASSADOR BY THE CHRIST::
For the sharing of these communications is for the spiritual-education, healing-benefit and sanctification of each living-soul as a private-communion with this minister, with the lack of any offer with the fiction-commerce of this world and with the lack of any negotiability between all parties as these cells in the Christ. For all truth and reality of all creation is with the ownership by the Creator. For all matters in the universe of each moment are as the gift for each soul with his love by our Lord. For any truth of these matters of this page and site for the study is for the knowledge and freedom of the soul, with the use with all love, charity, humility, honesty, wisdom and volition for the good of all souls of our friends and enemies, foreign and domestic, as a gift with the finding by the grace and will of our Lord. For all communications through this Ambassador of the Christ are by this Glen-Martin of the Swartwout-family©-commonlaw-trade-name/copyright/COPYCLAIM/copy-Christ with the claim of all powers for all truth in one law, with these claims with the law by our Lord:
~I: U.C.C.: §: ~I: ~CIII (UCC 103)
with the correction of the language for the claims of the T.D.C.
with the correction of the language for the claim of the Threat, Duress and
Coersion by the Powers of this world against the will of our Lord; (Non
A)ssumsit-Contract with the correction
of the language for the lack of any authorization of any contract with the lack
of full closure with the claim of the meaning of each word in the truth with
the will by our Lord; and with the claim of the re:course for
the freedom against the compelling of any benefit and against any claim of an
occult-contract or claim of the commerce with any ficition; and with the claim
of all re:course by our Lord.
~II: U.C.C.: §: ~I: ~CIII: ~VI (UCC 103.6) with
the correction of the language for the claim of the common-Law
of this Christendom of the sojourners of this Earth in the Kingdom of the Heaven
with the creation and ownership by the Lord.
~III: U.C.C.: §: ~I: ~CCVII (UCC 207) with the
correction of the language for the claim of the re:medy for
the freedom of the contract against any force by the Powers of this world; with
the claim of the volition against any contract of a debt-discharge with any
association with the bankruptcy-scrip of the unity-States or with any fiction
or fraud with the conveyance of any value; and with the claim of all re:medy
by our Lord.
~IV: U.C.C.: §: ~I: ~CCVII: ~IV (UCC 207.4)
With(out) the (Pre)judice with the
correction of the language for the claim of the lack of any judgement of any
Man by another Man; and with the claim of the judgement by our Lord.
~V: U.C.C.: §: ~I: ~CCVII: ~VII (UCC 207.7)with
All Rights: (Re)serve(d) with the correction
of the language for the claim of all rights, freedoms and powers by the will
of our Lord.with the correction of the language for the claim against the waiver
of any powers with the gift by our Lord.
~VI: New-Covenant with the correction of the language for the
claim of one Law for the Love, Truth, Way and Life with the Will, Grace, Justice
and Mercy by our Lord.
~VII: '"The law was made for man, not man for
the law."' With the language correction of the claim: for the
making of the law for the Men is with the lack of the making of the Men for
the law, by our Creator.
:::'"the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless
and disobedient"'::: ~I: Timothy: ~I: ~IX.
~VIII: :::'"To love all people and all things
is the key to being like God, the great lover"'::: Wisdom: ~XI:
~XXIV. :::'"You shall love your neighbor as yourself and the alien
too."'::: Leviticus: ~IXX: ~IIXX, ~XXXIV; For the heart of the
law is: love. :::'"You shall love the Lord your God with your whole
heart, your whole soul, your whole strength."'::: :Deuteronomy:
~VI: ~V.
~IX: :::'"I have not come to destroy the Law but to fulfill it.
Amen, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, not one jot or tittle of
the Law will be lost until it is all fulfilled…. Unless your justice exceeds
that of the scribes and the Pharisees, you shall not enter the kingdom of heaven."':::
Matthew: ~V: ~XVII, ~IIXX, ~XX.
| :::Saint-Michael, Soul-Jah of the Archangel-family::: |
With this seal in this ~MM: Jubilee-Year of our Lord with
his age: IV-years: :::Thy will be done on Earth, As, It is in Heaven.::: |
::::locus-sigilli:::: |